MR and CT monitoring of recanalization, reperfusion, and penumbra salvage: everything that recanalizes does not necessarily reperfuse!

نویسندگان

  • Bruno P Soares
  • Jeffrey D Chien
  • Max Wintermark
چکیده

Revascularization therapies for acute stroke patients aim to rescue the ischemic penumbra by restoring the patency of the occluded artery ("recanalization") and the downstream capillary blood flow ("reperfusion"). This article reviews the definition of recanalization and reperfusion used in stroke clinical trials and their limitations and proposes a study design to determine the relative importance of recanalization, reperfusion, and collateral flow in evaluating the efficacy of revascularization therapies for acute ischemic stroke.

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منابع مشابه

Imaging and Biomarkers MR and CT Monitoring of Recanalization, Reperfusion, and Penumbra Salvage Everything That Recanalizes Does Not Necessarily Reperfuse!

Revascularization therapies for acute stroke patients aim to rescue the ischemic penumbra by restoring the patency of the occluded artery (“recanalization”) and the downstream capillary blood flow (“reperfusion”). This article reviews the definition of recanalization and reperfusion used in stroke clinical trials and their limitations and proposes a study design to determine the relative import...

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Reperfusion within 6 hours outperforms recanalization in predicting penumbra salvage, lesion growth, final infarct, and clinical outcome.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The relative merits of reperfusion versus recanalization to predict tissue and clinical outcomes in anterior circulation stroke have been previously assessed using data acquired >12 hours postonset. To avoid late-occurring confounders such as non-nutritional reperfusion, futile recanalization and no-reflow phenomenon, we performed ultraearly assessment of reperfusion and ...

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Reperfusion is a more accurate predictor of follow-up infarct volume than recanalization: a proof of concept using CT in acute ischemic stroke patients.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to compare recanalization and reperfusion in terms of their predictive value for imaging outcomes (follow-up infarct volume, infarct growth, salvaged penumbra) and clinical outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty-two patients admitted within 6 hours of stroke onset were retrospectively included in this study. ...

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Prognostic accuracy of cerebral blood flow measurement by perfusion computed tomography, at the time of emergency room admission, in acute stroke patients.

The purpose of this study was to determine the prognostic accuracy of perfusion computed tomography (CT), performed at the time of emergency room admission, in acute stroke patients. Accuracy was determined by comparison of perfusion CT with delayed magnetic resonance (MR) and by monitoring the evolution of each patient's clinical condition. Twenty-two acute stroke patients underwent perfusion ...

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Hyperglycemia and the fate of apparent diffusion coefficient-defined ischemic penumbra.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Previous data have shown the feasibility of identifying ischemic penumbra in patients with acute stroke by using a semiautomated analysis of ADC maps. Here, we investigated whether the fate of ADC-defined penumbra was altered by HG. We also examined the interaction between HG and arterial recanalization on infarct growth. MATERIALS AND METHODS We examined 94 patients by...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Stroke

دوره 40 3 Suppl  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009